But
I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so
your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. ~2
Corinthians 11:3
There
are nine usages of “little children” in the book of 1 John that reveal
simple Christianity. The truths contained within these “little children” usages
are vital to all of us as believers, but especially to those who are new to the
faith. Are you new to the faith? Or do you know someone who is? Do you struggle
with understanding what the really important issues of life are in the
Christian faith? Perhaps you are mature in the faith but still need to be reminded
of these truths. These “little children” lessons are truths that God wants all
of us to know and understand. They teach us “the simplicity that is in Christ,”
which applies to all of God’s children, regardless of our maturity level; and
they chart out the lifestyle of a true Christ follower—the lifestyle Satan
tries to beguile us from walking in.
The
small, five-chapter book of 1 John contains nine usages of “little children.” We
can think of it as a primer for newborn believers, with nine basic rules for
Christian living. These salient truths our heavenly Father wants us to know,
understand, and apply are like the basic lessons our earthly parents gave us as
little children when they instructed us to “say your prayers every day,” “don’t
take candy from strangers,” “be kind to others,” and “don’t play in the
street.” The “little children” lessons in 1 John are simple, yet priceless,
practical instructions for Christian living.
I
heard once that the gospel of John was the best place to begin reading to learn
about Jesus, and it is true that it gives an overall perspective of who He is;
however, 1 John shows us how to have fellowship with Him and His family.
These
are instructional lessons for little children in the kingdom of God and are
words of comfort like a good earthly father would use in order to tenderly
teach his young children. And yet, they also have words of warning that set
boundaries to protect us from the evil one and his false prophets. Above all
else, they contain the number one lesson of loving others, which is the key to successfully
living in His family.
Before
jumping to the lessons, let’s look at a comparison of 1 John, which according
to tradition was written to the believers in Ephesus, and the epistle that Paul
wrote to the Ephesians.
Comparing the Book of 1 John and the Book
of Ephesians
First
John and Ephesians are flip sides of truth—one being deep or complex and the
other one being simple and practical. Paul wrote the epistle to the Ephesians (the
deep one) about ad 62. He
addressed it to the believers and to those who were faithful in Christ Jesus (Ephesians
1:1 KJV). It is perhaps Paul’s deepest revelatory writing. He was a deep thinker,
and even Peter said that some of the things he wrote were hard to understand (2
Peter 3:16). He was “Dr. Paul” of Tarsus, a very well-educated man, and his
writings reflect that. When I was first saved, I was told to read the book of
Ephesians. At my early Christian age, it definitely challenged me to go deeper
into the things of God. I’m thankful, because the fruit of that depth is still
being produced in me today. However, there were some foundational things lacking
that are found in 1 John. We need instruction so simple that even a fool need
not err therein. We need the simplicity
that is found in Christ.
First
John (the simple one) was penned by John the apostle and it too was addressed
to the believers in Ephesus. The time of its writing is estimated to be around
the same time as the book of Revelation, which John wrote while imprisoned on
the Isle of Patmos, circa ad 90. That
means some of the same believers Paul wrote to 28 years earlier may have still
been in Ephesus at the time of John’s epistle. The message of 1 John shows us
how we are to live simple Christianity. Although it was written specifically to
the Ephesians who were newly born again, it also addressed the mature believers
and reminded them of the simplicity that is found in Christ.
Another
comparison between these two epistles to the Ephesians is that John was much
older than Paul when they wrote their epistles. Older and, perhaps arguably, a little
wiser than Paul would have been at when he wrote his epistle, which was
probably around 57 years old. We know that all
scripture is given by inspiration and all of it is accurate, but some writings are
deeper than others and some are simpler to understand than others. Each one has
a unique and separate profit.
Since
John wrote his epistle at an older age than Paul wrote his, I believe he
probably had gained a greater practical wisdom. He had personally known and
walked with Jesus and was called the disciple that Jesus loved; Jesus had, in
fact, entrusted the care of His mother to John at the cross. He was a refined,
hard-working fisherman from Galilee who, while imprisoned, wrote some simple
instructions to those he called “little children” of the faith. On the other
hand, the epistle of Ephesians was written by a doctor of the law who was perhaps
more concerned with doctrine and teaching but was led by the Holy Spirit to
share the depths of truth that God had revealed to him. Maybe the same people
that Paul taught the doctrine to needed to hear the sage wisdom of one of Jesus’
apostles when he called them back to simple basic Christian living 28 years
later. Just as Ephesians is deep, 1 John is very practical. In my opinion, 1
John is a lot easier to understand; therefore, perhaps it should be the first
book of the Bible that we recommend to new Christians to read. The epistle to
the Ephesians is protein; whereas, 1 John is milk.
This is simple Christianity.
Who was John?
John
was one of Jesus’ apostles and closest friends. He was referred to as the
disciple that Jesus loved, and love is undoubtedly the biggest lesson to learn
from 1 John. Why not learn it from someone who not only lived and walked with
Jesus, but was entrusted with the care of His mother? Jesus must have seen the
love that John walked in or He would not have trusted him to take on such a
relational and personal commitment. I can see Jesus choosing John to write
this. This is the disciple that Jesus
loved.
As I
began my serious quest into 1 John, I decided to do a little background research
on the Apostle John to try and “get inside his head” and really understand the
man who wrote this letter to the Ephesians. I had already done this with the
Apostle Paul in the past and some of the other writers of Scripture, but never
with John. As I share several things I learned about him, I hope it helps you
to understand more about the revelation that God imparted to him.
John
and his brother, James, were hard-working fishermen bc (before Christ). They were called “the sons of thunder,”
perhaps because they were boisterous and loud—maybe using some of the salty
language associated with today’s fishermen. They were among the first apostles
Jesus called to follow Him, and we can only imagine the amazing transformation
they must have gone through. They saw the miracles Jesus did, witnessed Him in
His resurrected body, were present at His ascension, and received the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost. John and Peter healed
the lame man at the temple gate (Acts 3), and then John lost his brother James,
who was brutally martyred (Acts 12:2). Think of the lessons he must have learned
throughout his life, especially after he met and followed Christ.
As
mentioned before, he was the disciple that Jesus loved (which is testified of
three times). Jesus loved not just his spirit but also his soul, because John
20:2 says that Jesus loved (phileo—brotherly
love or friendship love) him, which means he liked him. Jesus considered him a friend who could walk beside him
when they traveled and probably even slept next to when they stopped for the night.
They were close companions. We know Jesus entrusted His mother to him (John
19:26), which indicates John was a caring and loving man. It makes sense that God
would choose him to pen this basic, yet vital, message of simple Christianity.
A
few years ago, Vicki and I visited Ephesus and saw what many consider to be the
burial site of John the Apostle. According to history and concurred by our tour
guide, John had been exiled to the Isle of Patmos where he miraculously
survived being boiled in oil, and from where he wrote the book of Revelation
and the three books of John. After his exile, he returned to Ephesus where he later
died and was buried. It is common knowledge in the Ephesus area that Mary, Jesus’
mother, went with him, and there are even monuments there memorializing her. John
followed through on Jesus’ dying appeal to take in His mother. John was a
caring, kind, and loving man who kept his promise to Jesus as He was dying on
the cross. He must have been an amazing man.
John was a man of love. His writings reflect
his simple practicality just as Paul’s reflect his complex education. John was
as simple as Paul was complex. The epistle of Ephesians may arguably be Paul’s
deepest written revelation, and as profoundly complex as Ephesians is, 1 John is
simple and practical. Also, I find it interesting that both of these giants of
New Testament scripture received their most profound revelations while imprisoned.
Think about it.
Even
from the beginning of 1 John, it is easy to see that these are basic lessons. The
first chapter lays out the foundation of Christianity with these two points:
·
We
are to have a relationship with the Father and His Son
·
God
sent Jesus to forgive our sins so that we could have that fellowship.
First
John 1:4 gives the purpose for the writing: that
your joy may be full.
Throughout
1 John the Father seems to be saying, “Little children, I called you into joy,
freedom and power, not into bondage and defeat.”
Note: This study of 1 John will never suffice for your
personal reading of it, but it can serve as a guide to take you through the
book. Each of the usages of “little children” holds a powerful message and
lesson. Each of these usages will be covered in the following sections with the
verse in its title.
Usages of ‘Little Children”
There
are nine different usages of “little children” in 1 John. Seven of them are expressed
by the Greek word teknion, which means
a very small child, and the other two by the Greek word paidion, which means a child who is just a little older, but still
small. Both words are extensions of their respective nouns, referred to as
diminutives. A diminutive makes something smaller and endearing, like a boy
calling his girlfriend “baby,” or you calling your dog “the cutest little thing.”
Both Greek words are important to our study as we look at these basic lessons
for simple Christian living.
So
“little children,” please sit down and learn these primary lessons. If you already
know them then please take the time to deeply reconsider them, and give the new
believers a good example by living them.
Lesson One—1 John 2:1—If we
sin, Jesus is our defense attorney.
The first lesson to new believers is do not sin. But if they do sin, Jesus is
their defense attorney and has them covered. Chapter 1 talks about this as
well, exhorting us to do what is right but still assuring us that Jesus will be
there for us if we fail. Not only did He pay the price for our salvation, He
also paid the price for our forgiveness and restoration into fellowship with
the Father.
Lesson Two —1 John 2:12—Our sins are forgiven.
I write to you,
little children, because your sins are
forgiven you for His name’s sake. ~1 John 2:12
The second lesson to new believers is that
our sins are forgiven. This
exhortation is similar to the first, which is God’s way of emphasizing it. He
tells us twice that because of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice, our sins are forgiven
and they will not separate us from Him.
This portion of 1 John is written to three
categories: little children, young men, and fathers (King James Version). Each
has specific instructions, but what is addressed to “little children” settles
the righteousness issue.
Lesson Three—1 John 2:13—Get
to know your heavenly Father.
I
write to you, little children [paidion], because
you have known the Father. ~1 John 2:13b
The third
basic instruction for simple Christianity is get to know your heavenly Father. The Greek word for “known” in 1
John 2:13b is ginosoko, which means
to know by experience. God wants His little children to get to know Him by
experiencing His fatherly love. In Old Testament times, God’s people had to
wait until the Sabbath to really fellowship with Him, but because of the blood
of Jesus, His children can freely access His presence and experience perpetual
fellowship with Him. Jesus paid the ultimate price so that we could intimately
know God, so why not enjoy getting to know Him as your heavenly Father? (My
book, You Don’t Have to be Smart to Walk
with God, available at our LMCI.org e-store, is also a helpful resource.)
Lesson Four—1 John 2:18—The
Anti-Christ is in the world.
Little
children, it is the last hour; and as you
have heard that the Antichrist is coming,
even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last
hour. ~1 John 2:18
The
fourth basic instruction for simple Christianity is the anti-Christ is in the world. Our loving heavenly Father warns
us that Satan will come after our faith. The seed that falls by the wayside is
gobbled up by Satan before it can grow roots (Mark 4:15). Little children in
God’s family are instructed to beware of the “antichrists” that are already in
the world; and there are other cautions in 1 John about the enemy and his
deception. Just as earthly fathers do not let their kids take candy from
strangers, our heavenly Father wants us to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.
Satan is coming after our faith. Be on
guard.
There
are also other three places in 1 John that tell us to be on guard because we
have an enemy.
Lesson Five—1 John 2:28—Have
confidence, not shame, before Him at His coming.
And
now, little children, abide in Him, that when He appears, we may have confidence and not be ashamed before Him at His coming.
~1 John 2:28
The
fifth basic instruction for simple Christianity is have confidence, not shame, before Him at His coming. Having hope
in Jesus’ coming is more than looking forward to being raptured and taken off
the planet. It does include that, but the exhortation is given that if we have
that hope of seeing Him face to face, we will keep ourselves pure (1 John 3:3).
From the end of chapter 2 through the first part of chapter 3, it talks about
looking like Him when He appears. We should have hope in His coming and that
hope should inspire us to be pure just as He is pure.
The
hope of Christ’s return and His coming kingdom is our undergirding strength.
Regardless of what happens in this world, we have an inheritance that is
reserved in heaven for us (2 Peter 1:4). Have hope!
Lesson Six—1 John 3:7—Let
no one deceive you.
Little
children, let no one deceive you. He
who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous. ~1 John 3:7
The
sixth basic instruction for simple Christianity is let no one deceive you. This is a bold lesson from the Father, and
it again reminds us of the previous instruction—that we have an enemy who wants
to deceive us. We can know his people by their fruit, just as we will know a
true Christ follower by his fruit. This is a great lesson to all of us who are
taught to love one another. Pay attention to the fruit that is being produced
by others (as well as the fruit we
are producing!). Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness (Ephesians
5:11). Do not be deceived: Evil company corrupts good habits (1 Corinthians
15:33).
New
believers, in particular, should consider the company they are keeping and how
it affects them.
Lesson Seven—1 John 3:18—Love
one another.
My
little children, let us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and in truth. ~1 John 3:18
The
seventh basic instruction for simple Christianity is love one another. In John 13:33 and 34 (written by the same Apostle
John), Jesus told the “little children” that they had a new commandment—to love
one another as He has loved us. That is a tall order, but one He has given us
the ability to fulfill. The truth about the transforming love of God is woven throughout
the gospels, as well as the epistles written by Paul, Peter, James, and John.
Love
never fails (1 Corinthians 13:8). First John 2:15 instructs us to not love the world or the things of the
world. Even though these are simple lessons, love is a deep one to walk in and
develop. According to Ephesians 3:17–19, it has four dimensions! Love is a big lesson
that must be understood and is truly the law of life for a genuine believer. As
we live His love, He perfects it in us—so much so that it expels every fear in
our lives. Jesus said, “By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you
have love for one another” (John 13:35).
Walk in love.
Lesson Eight—1 John 4:4—He
who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.
You
are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he who is
in the world. ~1 John 4:4
The
eighth basic instruction for simple Christianity is He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. This
lesson for little children again shows the conflict that we have walked into,
being in God’s family. But this exhortation is that greater is God’s power in you than the temptations or devices that
will come against you. This verse should build great confidence in you. There
is a spirit of antichrist in the world, but greater is Christ in you
(Colossians 1:27) than all of Satan’s power in this world.
There
should never be any reason for you to fear Satan and his kingdom. Greater is He
who is in you than he who is in the world. No
fear! (Remember, His perfected love in you will expel all fear.)
Lesson Nine—1 John 5:21—Keep
yourself from idols.
Little
children [teknion], keep yourselves from
idols. Amen. ~1 John 5:21
The ninth
basic instruction for simple Christianity is keep yourself from idols. The culture in Ephesus was centered upon
the idol worship of Diana of the Ephesians. This is telling the new believers in
Christ to come apart from their old way of living. In our culture it is not so much worshiping an idol of stone or wood or
even gold—it is the worship of self. This last exhortation to us as little
children is very powerful. Follow only after the Lord Jesus Christ. Do not let
the things of this world distract you from your true, first love—Jesus.
Keep
God #1. This verse in The New Living Translation reads, “Dear children, keep away
from anything that might take God's place in your hearts.”
Summary
The
following table summarizes the lessons of “little children” from the Epistle of
1 John. These instructions apply to a “newborn” believer and to us all, no
matter how mature we are in our spiritual lives.
|
Reference
|
Lesson
|
|
1
John 2:1
|
Sin
not; your advocate is Jesus.
|
|
1
John 2:12
|
Your
sins are forgiven by Jesus Christ.
|
|
1
John 2:13
|
Get
to personally know the Father.
|
|
1
John 2:18
|
Antichrist
is in the world; guard your salvation.
|
|
1
John 2:28
|
Have
hope and be pure.
|
|
1
John 3:7
|
Take
heed of the company you keep.
|
|
1
John 3:18
|
Love
in deed and truth.
|
|
1
John 4:4
|
Remember
your power. Fear not!
|
|
1
John 5:21
|
Keep
God first.
|
Keep it Simple!
But
I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your
minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. ~2 Corinthians
11:3
©2018 Dale M. Sides
©2018 Dale M. Sides
